Opportunity Information: Apply for EPA G2022 STAR I1
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) grant opportunity titled "Assessing Perchlorate Occurrence in Ambient Waters Following the Usage of Fireworks" focuses on improving the scientific understanding of how perchlorate shows up and behaves in surface water and groundwater sources, especially in connection with fireworks events that occur near drinking water supplies. The central public health and environmental driver behind the project is straightforward: clean and safe drinking water depends not only on treating water, but also on understanding and preventing contamination at or near the source. Perchlorate is a contaminant with multiple potential origins, but it is commonly associated with higher concentrations where it is used as an oxidizer in products such as rocket propellants, explosives, road flares, and fireworks. Because fireworks are frequently discharged near lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and other water bodies that can feed drinking water systems, they can introduce perchlorate into waters that may ultimately be used for human consumption.
A key point of the opportunity is that earlier studies have already shown that fireworks can contribute to perchlorate contamination, but important gaps remain. Specifically, the EPA is highlighting uncertainty around the magnitude (how much perchlorate is introduced), the extent (how far contamination spreads and how broadly it affects nearby waters), and the before-and-after profile of perchlorate concentrations surrounding fireworks displays near drinking water sources. In practical terms, this implies the EPA wants research that can more clearly capture baseline conditions prior to fireworks events, measure changes immediately afterward, and track how concentrations evolve over time and space. The aim is not just to confirm that perchlorate can be detected after fireworks, but to characterize real-world patterns of occurrence in ambient waters and to understand the factors that drive those patterns, such as site conditions, hydrology, timing, and possibly the scale and frequency of fireworks use.
The intended outcome is decision-relevant science that states, drinking water utilities, and other water managers can use. By clarifying how perchlorate behaves after fireworks events, the research is expected to help these entities judge whether management options are warranted and what those options might look like. "Management options" in this context can include a range of actions, from targeted monitoring strategies and risk communication to operational changes at utilities or local policies about where and how fireworks are used near sensitive water sources. The grant emphasizes building an evidence base and a practical framework that translates scientific findings into guidance useful for real-world water protection and drinking water source management.
From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary EPA grant under Funding Opportunity Number "EPA G2022 STAR I1" and is tied to CFDA Number 66.509, which aligns with EPA research and development assistance programs. The maximum award amount (award ceiling) is listed as $2,500,000, with the EPA expecting to make a single award. In other words, it appears structured as one relatively large research project rather than several smaller awards. The opportunity was created on July 29, 2022, with an original closing date of September 14, 2022. Eligibility is indicated as "Others" with a note to consult the additional eligibility information in the full announcement, signaling that the applicant pool may extend beyond only state or local governments and could include universities, nonprofits, research institutions, or other qualified entities depending on the detailed eligibility language in the full solicitation.
Overall, the opportunity is designed to fund a focused research effort that fills a specific knowledge gap: understanding perchlorate occurrence and dynamics in ambient surface and groundwater following fireworks usage near drinking water sources. The EPA is positioning this work as a bridge between observed contamination potential and actionable water management, so that public agencies and utilities can better assess risk and decide if, when, and how to respond.Apply for EPA G2022 STAR I1
- The Environmental Protection Agency in the environment sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Assessing Perchlorate Occurrence in Ambient Waters Following the Usage of Fireworks" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 66.509.
- This funding opportunity was created on Jul 29, 2022.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 14, 2022. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $2,500,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1) What is the purpose of the EPA grant opportunity "Assessing Perchlorate Occurrence in Ambient Waters Following the Usage of Fireworks"?
The purpose is to improve scientific understanding of how perchlorate occurs and behaves in ambient surface water and groundwater, specifically in connection with fireworks events that take place near drinking water supplies. The project is aimed at building decision-relevant science that supports clean and safe drinking water by strengthening source-water understanding and contamination prevention.
2) What contaminant is the EPA focusing on in this opportunity?
The opportunity focuses on perchlorate, a contaminant that can originate from multiple sources and is commonly associated with higher concentrations where it is used as an oxidizer in products such as rocket propellants, explosives, road flares, and fireworks.
3) Why are fireworks specifically emphasized as a potential source of perchlorate in water?
Fireworks are emphasized because they are frequently discharged near lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and other water bodies that can feed drinking water systems. As a result, fireworks events can introduce perchlorate into waters that may ultimately be used for human consumption.
4) What water types are included in the scope of this research?
The scope includes ambient waters, with an emphasis on both surface water and groundwater sources, especially where those waters are connected to or influence drinking water supplies.
5) What kinds of locations are most relevant to this grant’s research focus?
Locations of interest are those where fireworks events occur near drinking water sources, including nearby lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and other water bodies that may serve as sources for drinking water utilities.
6) What has prior research already shown about fireworks and perchlorate?
Earlier studies have already shown that fireworks can contribute to perchlorate contamination. However, the EPA notes that important uncertainties remain and that the evidence base needs to be strengthened with more complete characterization of real-world patterns.
7) What knowledge gaps is the EPA trying to fill with this grant?
The EPA is highlighting uncertainties around:
- Magnitude: how much perchlorate is introduced following fireworks use
- Extent: how far contamination spreads and how broadly it affects nearby waters
- Before-and-after profile: what baseline perchlorate concentrations look like before an event, what changes occur immediately after, and how concentrations evolve over time and space
8) What does the EPA mean by understanding the "before-and-after profile" of perchlorate?
It refers to capturing baseline conditions prior to fireworks events, measuring changes immediately afterward, and tracking how perchlorate concentrations change across time and distance from the discharge area. The intent is to move beyond simple detection and toward characterizing patterns and dynamics.
9) What factors may influence perchlorate patterns after fireworks events, according to the opportunity description?
The EPA notes that patterns may be driven by factors such as site conditions, hydrology, timing, and possibly the scale and frequency of fireworks use.
10) Is the goal of the project only to confirm that perchlorate can be detected after fireworks?
No. The description indicates the aim is not merely to confirm detectability, but to characterize real-world occurrence patterns in ambient waters and understand the drivers of those patterns so the results can support practical water management decisions.
11) What is the expected outcome of the funded research?
The expected outcome is decision-relevant science that states, drinking water utilities, and other water managers can use to judge whether management options are warranted and what those options could look like.
12) Who is expected to use the results of this research?
The opportunity description points to users such as states, drinking water utilities, and other water managers who need evidence and practical frameworks to protect drinking water sources and manage potential contamination.
13) What are "management options" in the context of this grant?
Management options are described broadly and can include actions such as targeted monitoring strategies, risk communication, operational changes at utilities, or local policies about where and how fireworks are used near sensitive water sources. The grant emphasizes building the evidence base that informs these types of responses.
14) What type of grant is this, administratively?
This is described as a discretionary EPA grant.
15) What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON) for this grant?
The Funding Opportunity Number listed is EPA G2022 STAR I1.
16) What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?
The opportunity is tied to CFDA 66.509, which aligns with EPA research and development assistance programs.
17) What is the maximum award amount for this opportunity?
The award ceiling is listed as $2,500,000.
18) How many awards does the EPA expect to make under this opportunity?
The EPA expects to make a single award, indicating the opportunity is structured as one relatively large research project rather than multiple smaller awards.
19) When was this opportunity created and when did it close?
The opportunity was created on July 29, 2022, with an original closing date of September 14, 2022.
20) Who is eligible to apply based on the information provided?
Eligibility is indicated as "Others" with a note to consult additional eligibility information in the full announcement. This suggests the eligible applicant pool may extend beyond state or local governments and could include entities such as universities, nonprofits, research institutions, or other qualified organizations, depending on the detailed eligibility language in the full solicitation.
21) Why does the listing say to consult the full announcement for eligibility?
The information provided indicates that eligibility is not fully defined in the summary and that applicants should rely on the detailed eligibility requirements in the full announcement to confirm whether they qualify.
22) What is the main public health and environmental driver behind the project?
The driver is that clean and safe drinking water depends not only on treatment, but also on understanding and preventing contamination at or near the source. The research is designed to support that preventive, source-focused approach.
23) How does the EPA describe the overall intent of the opportunity?
The opportunity is designed to fund a focused research effort that fills a specific knowledge gap: understanding perchlorate occurrence and dynamics in ambient surface and groundwater following fireworks usage near drinking water sources, and translating those findings into guidance that supports real-world drinking water source management.
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